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巴基斯坦地震灾区儿童脓疱疮的治疗

Treatment of impetigo in Pakistan after earthquake

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【作者】 樊毫军彭碧波侯世科封耀辉汪茜刘庆姜川

【Author】 FAN Haojun , PENG Bibo , HOU Shike , FENG Yaohui, WANG Qian, LIU Qing, JIANG Chuan. Respiratory Medicine Department, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China

【机构】 武警总医院呼吸科武警总医院呼吸科

【摘要】 目的总结中国国际救援队在巴基斯坦地震后针对脓疱疮患儿采取的综合干预措施,希望对震后疾病防控工作有所借鉴。方法 0.5%碘伏充分消毒后刺破疱壁排出脓液,外敷红霉素软膏,给疱疹面积较大的3例患儿口服头孢拉定胶囊治疗,同时进行卫生宣教讲解脓疱疮的发病原因、传播方式,防止脓疱疮的进一步传播。结果治疗后第2天,4例脓疱疮患儿病灶渗出明显减轻,部分开始结痂;第5天,共 10例患儿病灶全部结痂,部分开始脱落,剩余2例患儿皮损面积明显减少,部分开始结痂。该难民营未发生新发脓疱疮患儿,所有患儿在治疗过程中无任何不良反应。结论地震等重大灾害发生后,短时间内出现大量伤病员加上灾区卫生状况较差,灾区的医疗卫生需求迅速增加,外来医疗救援队如何利用有限的医疗资源开展医疗救援十分重要。

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the medical treatment of impetigo in children in a Pakistan refugee camp after earthquake. Methods The impetigo in children was treated with 0.5% iodine and erythromycin ointment, and the three serious children were given oral cefradine. At the same time, general hygiene was publicized to prevent the transmission of impetigo. Results Infected lesions focus in ten children changed into scab at five days after treatment, the other two children improved, and there were no other children infected in this refugee camp. Conclusion A large number of patients would appear after a disaster, medical services will be in large demand. It is important to use the limited medical resource effectively.

【关键词】 巴基斯坦地震脓疱疮治疗
【Key words】 Pakistan earthquakeImpetigoTherapy
  • 【文献出处】 中华急诊医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】R753
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】76
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