【摘要】 改革开放以来,在全面建成小康社会的道路上,生态环境高质量业已成为新时代新征程上的根本遵循。基于73个地市级城市面板数据,使用GMM系统模型实证检验财政分权、政府行为对雾霾污染的影响,研究发现:(1)财政分权与雾霾污染显著正相关,表明中国式财政分权加剧了雾霾污染。(2)地方政府竞争与雾霾污染存在显著负相关,表明地方政府竞争在一定程度上对雾霾污染存在抑制作用。(3)雾霾污染与环境保护支出和财政收入分权的交互项系数显著正相关,说明地方政府行为通过加大环境保护支出进而改善雾霾污染。基于此,提出优化财政分权制度,规范地方政府竞争机制,完善雾霾治理支出保障制度的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up,on the road to building a well-to-do society in an all-round way,the high quality of the ecological environment has become the fundamental principle for the new era. Based on the data of 73 city-level cities,using the GMM system dynamic model to empirically verify the effect of fiscal decentralization and government behavior on haze pollution. The results of the empirical research show:( 1) Fiscal decentralization is significantly and positively related to smog pollution,indicating that fiscal decentralization can exacerbate smog pollution levels.( 2) There is a significant negative relationship between local government competition and smog pollution,indicating that local government competition has a certain degree of inhibition of smog pollution.( 3) There is a significant positive correlation between smog pollution and the interaction coefficient between environmental protection expenditures and fiscal revenue decentralization,which shows that local government behavior improves smog pollution by increasing environmental protection expenditures. Based on this,the paper has proposed the policy suggestion that we should optimize the fiscal decentralization system,and regulate the local government competition mechanism,and improve the measures and proposals for the protection system of haze governance expenditure.更多还原