【摘要】 就业与经济增长的关系一直是经济学探讨的核心问题,就业是最大的民生,经济增长是实现民生的保障,就业增长如何影响经济发展,以及经济增长是否可以有效促进就业,是值得探讨的问题。在新一轮东北振兴战略背景下,基于2000-2016年东北地区女性就业时间序列,运用VAR模型以及协整检验来考察女性就业与经济增长的关系,并利用就业弹性系数对东北地区女性就业与经济增长之间的关系进行分析,探讨东北地区女性就业行业的选择问题。结果表明,总体来看,东北地区女性就业与经济增长之间存在长期、稳定的正相关关系;分产业来看,第三产业是吸纳东北地区女性就业的主要增长点,应大力促进第三产业发展,鼓励东北地区女性向第三产业相关行业就业,以期更好地带动东北地区经济发展,促进新一轮东北振兴战略的实施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between employment and economic growth has always been the core issue of economic research. Employment is the greatest livelihood,and economic growth is the guarantee for realizing people’s livelihood. It is worth to discuss how employment affects economic development,and whether economic growth can effectively promote employment. Under the background of a new round Northeast Revitalization strategy,this paper takes female employees in Northeast China as an example to analyze the relationship between employment and economic growth by using VAR model and Johansen cointegration test. Furthermore,in order to explore how female employees choose their employment industry,the employment elasticity coefficient method is used to analyze the relationship between female employment and economic growth in primary industry,second industry and tertiary industry. The results show that,from the overall view,there is a long-term and stable positive correlation between female employment growth and economic growth in Northeast China. In terms of three industries,the tertiary industry is the main source of employment,therefore employees should be encouraged to work in industries related to the tertiary industry,which helps to promote economic development,as well as to promote the implementation of the new round of Northeast Revitalization.更多还原