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财政分权与中国环境治理绩效关系——基于省级面板数据的实证检验

The Relationship between Fiscal Decentralization and China’s Environmental Governance Performance——Empirical Test Based on Provincial Panel Data

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【作者】 林春孙英杰

【Author】 LIN Chun;SUN Ying-jie;School of Economics,Liaoning University;

【机构】 辽宁大学经济学院

【摘要】 强化财政分权改革对环境治理的作用被提升为"十三五"国家战略的高度。基于此,本文选择2007~2017年中国省级面板数据,采用系统GMM模型探讨财政分权对环境治理绩效的影响。结论表明:从基准回归分析来看,财政分权对环境治理绩效具有显著的抑制作用;从分权异质性来看,不同的财政分权水平对环境治理绩效的影响也是有所差异的。故此,应继续强化财政分权改革措施,加大对环境治理的投资力度,促进环境治理水平的全面提升。

【Abstract】 The effect of fiscal decentralization reform on environmental governance has been upgraded to the national strategic height of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. Based on this background, this paper selects China’s 2007-2017 provincial panel data as the research object and makes use of the SYS-GMM to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and environmental governance performance. The conclusion shows that: From the baseline regression analysis, fiscal decentralization has a significant inhibitory effect on the performance of environmental governance. From the heterogeneity of decentralization, different levels of fiscal decentralization have different effects on the performance of environmental governance.So, the government should continue to strengthen fiscal decentralization reform measures and increase investment in environmental governance in order to promote the comprehensive improvement of environmental governance.

【基金】 辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目“创新驱动与辽宁地区全要素生产率提升”(L18CJL003);辽宁省社会科学规划重点基金项目“辽宁省改善营商环境与提升开放性经济水平互动研究”(L17AJY008);辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学青年项目“辽宁地区金融资源配置效率研究”(WQN201725);辽宁大学青年科研基金项目“创新驱动对全要素生产率提升作用研究”(LDQN2018011)
  • 【文献出处】 经济体制改革 ,Reform of Economic System , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】X321;F812.2
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】1023
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