【摘要】 基于STIRPAT模型,采用空间计量方法,构建公共边界长度权重矩阵,运用莫兰指数、空间滞后模型和空间误差模型分析长江经济带2001—2016年雾霾污染的空间效应与影响因素。研究发现:长江经济带雾霾污染存在着显著的空间正相关性,长江经济带上游地区表现出显著的低-低集聚,下游地区表现出显著的高-高集聚。经济发展水平和对外开放程度与雾霾污染呈现出倒U型关系。人口密度、经济发展水平、产业结构、对外开放程度与长江经济带雾霾污染显著正相关,能源强度、环境保护力度对雾霾污染的影响不显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on STIRPAT model,using spatial econometric method,by constructing a common boundary length weightmatrix,using the Moran index,spatial lag model and spatial error model to analysis the spatial effects and influencing factorsof haze pollution in the Yangtze River economic belt from 2001 to 2016. The results show that:there is a significant spatialpositive correlation between haze pollution in the Yangtze River economic belt. The upstream region of the Yangtze Rivereconomic belt shows significant low-low agglomeration,the downstream region shows significant high-high agglomeration. Thelevel of economic development and the degree of opening have an inverted-U-shaped relationship with haze pollution.Population density,level of economic development,industrial structure and level of opening up have significantly positivelyrelated to the haze pollution in the Yangtze River economic belt, the impact of energy intensity and the effort ofenvironmental protect on haze pollution is insignificant.更多还原