【摘要】 产业不断转型升级是城市持续发展的关键,而我国城市产业转型状况如何需进一步验证。文章以2004和2016年中国291个地市级城市市辖区为研究对象,基于相对优势方法对城市相对优势产业变化过程及区域差异进行分析。研究发现,大范围的城市相对优势产业转型还没有发生,总体上转型缓慢。在第二产业中,建筑业仍是多数城市发展最快的行业;第三产业逐渐成为新的从业人口增长点,但新型服务业还没有成为第三产业发展的主力。从区域来看,东部地区、中部地区城市相对优势产业向第二产业转型的趋势明显,而西部地区、东北地区城市向第三产业转型的趋势明显,全国城市产业转型在整体上呈现区域化趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The continuous transformation and upgrading of the industry is the key to the sustainable development of city,while the state of urban industrial transformation in China still needs verification. This paper takes 291 prefecture-level cities and municipal districts in China in 2004 and 2016 as the research object, to analyze the development process and regional differences of urban comparative advantage industries, based on the comparative advantage method. The study found that a large-scale transformation of urban comparative advantage industry has not yet occurred, and the overall transformation is slow. In the secondary industry, the construction industry is still the fastest-growing one in most cities;and the tertiary industry has gradually become a new point of employment population growth, but the new-type service industry has not yet become the main force of tertiary industry development. From the regional perspective, the trend that comparative advantage industries transform to the secondary industry is obvious in the eastern and central China, while in the western and northeastern China, what is obvious is that they transform to the tertiary industry. So there are some regional differences in urban industrial transformation among the different regions in China.更多还原