【摘要】 应用标准差、变异系数、主成分、空间自相关和趋势面等研究方法及综合性指标,对2000—2015年云南边境地区旅游经济和旅游强度时空演化特征进行探讨。结果表明:(1)2000—2015年云南边境地区旅游经济规模绝对差异呈逐年扩大趋势,相对差异逐年减小。(2)全局自相关显示:云南边境地区各州市旅游强度尚未表现出地理上的空间依赖性,形成了孤立发展的"诸侯旅游经济"格局;局部空间自相关表明:旅游强度局部空间关联性以"H-L"型和"L-L"型为主,随着时间演化,旅游强度总体空间异质性有所缩小。(3)云南边境地区业已形成以红河、西双版纳、德宏为旅游极核中心的"三足鼎立"旅游空间格局,这与当前云南省"多中心辐射式网络格局"的旅游空间结构特征大致契合。(4)云南边境地区旅游强度呈现明显的空间指向性特征,旅游区南部和东部为旅游强度发展的优势区域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the method of standard deviation, coefficient of variation, principal component, spatial autocorrelation,trend surface and comprehensive index, this paper analyses the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism economy and tourism intensity in border areas of Yunnan from 2000 to 2015. The results show:1)From 2000 to 2015, the absolute difference in the scale of tourism economy in Yunnan border area has been expanding year by year, and the relative difference has been decreasing year by year. 2)The global autocorrelation shows that the tourism intensity of the cities in the border areas of Yunnan has not yet shown geographical spatial dependence, forming a pattern of "the fragmented tourism economy"; The local spatial autocorrelation shows that the local spatial correlation of tourism intensity is dominated by "H-L" type and "L-L" type. With the evolution of time, the overall spatial heterogeneity of tourism intensity has been reduced. 3) Honghe, Xishuangbanna and Dehong is the three pillars on the tourism in the border areas of Yunnan, which is consistent with the current tourism spatial structure of "multi-center radiation network pattern" in Yunnan Province. 4)The tourism intensity in the border areas of Yunnan shows obvious spatial directivity characteristics. The southern and eastern parts of the tourist area are the advantageous areas for the development of tourism intensity.更多还原