【摘要】 在工程实际中,通常需要在满足静力需求的基础上大幅提高塔底和横梁截面的配筋率来满足斜拉桥桥塔在罕遇地震作用下既定的性能目标,这种做法不仅不够经济,同时也增加了下部桩基础的抗震需求。通过对H型桥塔斜拉桥桥塔结构设计参数进行研究,探讨了斜拉桥桥塔上横梁位置、塔柱-横梁刚度比、上横梁与塔柱的约束条件以及桥塔上横梁进入塑性的程度对斜拉桥桥塔横桥向地震响应的影响。结果表明:斜拉桥桥塔上横梁位置变化、横梁刚度变化以及考虑上横梁的屈服耗能均能改变桥塔横桥向的地震响应,但结果并不显著,而改变上横梁与塔柱的约束条件能显著降低桥塔的横桥向地震需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to our current bridge seismic design codes,the bridge tower is explicitly required to remain almost elastic even under the excitation of occasionally happened earthquake.To achieve this seismic performance objective,usually the steel ratios of tower base and strut are required to satisfy the static loading demand and increase by a large margin as well in most engineering practices which leads to engineering inefficiency as well as a rising seismic demand for the substructure.Therefore,the structural design parameters including the location,the stiffness and the constrain condition of the strut with respect to the tower column of H shape tower were studied to explore their effect on the transverse seismic responses of cable-stayed bridge tower,Moreover,the effect of yield intensity of the strut on the seismic responses of the tower column is also studied.The results show that the location and the stiffness of the strut have a slight effect on the seismic responses while the transverse seismic demands of the bridge tower decrease drastically when the constrain condition between the cross beam and the tower column changes.更多还原