【摘要】 根据灾区调研和文献分析,总结"5.12"汶川地震医学救援的基本概况,提出了以下几条经验:震区内医疗力量起到支撑作用;分3个阶段区别处置重点;多学科协作救治;多种机制整合救援力量;军队救援力量发挥重要作用。另外,从救援过程暴露的问题中,应该认识到我国自然灾害医学救援水平的重点应该包括:健全国家灾害医学三级救援体系;完善灾害医学区域救援预案;在二级学科"外科学"下设置"创伤外科学与野战外科学";建立全国性的伤员转运体系和机制;建立国家创伤救治技术培训基地等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The general experiences of medical support in Wenchuan earthquake have been summarized based on the investigation in the earthquake-hit areas and the analysis of correlated literature.The main experiences include: medical support by the local hospitals of earthquake-hit areas was essential;medical aid should be conducted in three echelons;multi-disciplinal coordination and cooperation in care of injuries;integration of rescue teams from other provinces or countries by different channels;and important role played by armed forces.There is room for improvement in the emergency rescue and medical service.The key points to improve the rescue level of natural disaster更多还原