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对大批量地震伤员实施分层次心理危机干预护理的体会
Providing Psychological-crisis Intervention Nursing Care at Different Levels for Earthquake Victims in Large Number
【摘要】 目的探讨对大批量地震伤员实施心理危机干预护理的有效措施。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及护理诊断进行分度,将地震伤员分轻度、中度、重度三个层次,有针对性地实施心理危机干预。结果地震伤员情绪均较稳定,能够积极配合治疗,并努力寻求心灵的重建。结论在灾难救护中,心理危机干预护理具有不可替代的重要作用,而分层次实施心理危机干预护理是应对大批量地震伤员的有效措施。
【Abstract】 Objectives To investigate effective measures of psychological-crisis intervention nursing care for earthquake victims in large number.Methods The earthquake victims were grouped at 3 levels(light,moderate and severe) according to their mental state diagnosed with SAS,SDS and nursing diagnoses.Related psychological-crisis intervention nursing care were provided respectively.Results The victims calmed down and the mental state kept stable,and they made good cooperation with the medical staff.Conclusion Psychological-crisis intervention nursing care plays an important role in disaster rescue.It is effective to provide nursing care at different levels to deal with earthquake victims in large number.
【Key words】 earthquake; victims; large number; psychological-crisis; intervention nursing care;
- 【文献出处】 解放军护理杂志 ,Nursing Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年13期
- 【分类号】R473
- 【被引频次】18
- 【下载频次】181