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南极治理机制的内涵、动力与前景

CONNOTATIONS, DRIVING FORCES AND FUTURE PROSPECT OF THE ANTARCTIC GOVERNANCE REGIME

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【作者】 王婉潞

【Author】 Wang Wanlu;School of International Studies, Peking University;

【机构】 北京大学国际关系学院

【摘要】 南极治理是国际合作与国际博弈的新议题,也是中国参与全球治理的重要组成部分。南极治理机制是南极治理的核心,其主要来源于南极条约体系。作为一种机制复合体,南极治理机制通过"增生"与"裂变"的方式形成与发展,各个机制共享相同的核心原则与价值理念。南极治理机制背后公私混杂的价值理念构成南极治理机制的内涵。权力结构和显要规范的共同作用推进南极治理机制的演变。目前,南极治理的权力持续扩散、资源利用规范悄然兴起,南极治理机制将迎来新变化。

【Abstract】 Antarctic governance is a new focus of international cooperation and international relations, and it forms an important part of China’s share in global governance. Antarctic governance regime derives mainly from the Antarctic Treaty System. The Antarctic governance regime is a regime complex, formed by means of accretion and fission in international relations, though the regime partners are meant to share the same core principles and values. The values of the Antarctic governance regime, which mixes public interests and national self-interests, have determined the implications of Antarctic governance regime. However, a combination of power and norms exists to promote changes in the Antarctic governance regime. At present, the power of Antarctic governance appears to be diffusing, while the resource utilization norm is intensifying;thus, the Antarctic governance regime must confront future changes.

【基金】 中国博士后科学基金第63批面上资助项目(2018M630005)资助
  • 【文献出处】 极地研究 ,Chinese Journal of Polar Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】D993
  • 【下载频次】666
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