【摘要】 创业网络为新创企业获取资源、突破资源约束困境提供了可能,能否将创业网络中潜在的资源真正转化为新创企业成长绩效,取决于其对资源进行拼凑的程度。已有研究在相关领域有所探讨,但是尚需对创业网络进行细分,探讨资源拼凑的中介作用,并讨论资源拼凑影响新创企业绩效的情景条件。基于资源基础理论和社会网络理论,将创业网络分为均包括网络规模、网络多样性、关系强度的正式网络和非正式网络,理论推演出两类创业网络影响新创企业绩效的机制以及资源拼凑的中介作用,从创业学习的角度探讨利用式学习和探索式学习在资源拼凑与新创企业绩效关系中的调节作用。采用问卷调查方法收集204份来自新创企业的有效问卷,运用Spss 23. 0和Mplus 7. 4检验数据质量、变量间关系和研究假设。研究结果表明,创业网络是影响新创企业绩效的重要因素,正式网络多样性和关系强度对新创企业绩效有显著的正向影响,正式网络规模的正向影响未通过显著性检验;非正式网络规模、网络多样性和关系强度对新创企业绩效有显著的正向影响;资源拼凑在正式网络的网络多样性和关系强度以及非正式网络的网络规模、网络多样性、关系强度对新创企业绩效的影响中起中介作用;探索式学习在资源拼凑对新创企业绩效的影响中起正向调节作用,利用式学习的调节作用不显著。从资源的来源角度深度剖析正式网络和非正式网络对新创企业绩效的影响,揭示资源拼凑在其中的中介机制,通过创业学习界定资源拼凑影响新创企业绩效的情景。研究结果启示新创企业在构建正式网络时应重质不重量,积极构建多样性的正式网络并扩大非正式网络规模,加强与非正式网络成员的联系。同时,应善于资源整合和拼凑,实现对资源的创造性利用,并注重创业学习的作用,尤其是加强探索式学习。更多还原

【Abstract】 The entrepreneurial network provides the possibility for new venture to obtain resource and break through the predicament of resource constraint. Whether the potential resources in the entrepreneurial network can be truly turned into the growth performance of new venture,it depends on the degree of resource bricolage. Existing research has explored in related fields,but it is still necessary to subdivide the entrepreneurial networks,explore the mediating role of resource bricolage and discuss the situational conditions in which resource bricolage influence new venture performance.Based on resource-based view and social network theory,the entrepreneurial networks are divided into formal networks( network size,network diversity,tie strength) and informal networks( network size,network diversity,tie strength). This paper deduces the mechanism that two types of entrepreneurial networks affect new venture performance,and the mediating role of resource bricolage. Meanwhile,from the perspective of entrepreneurial learning,it explores the moderating role of exploitative learning and exploratory learning in the relationship between resource bricolage and new venture performance. A total of 204 valid samples were collected from Internet start-ups by questionnaire survey,and the data quality,relationships between variables,and research hypotheses were tested by SPSS 23. 0 and MPLUS7. 4.The results show that: Entrepreneurial network is an important factor affecting new venture performance. Formal network( network diversity,tie strength) have a positive impact on new venture performance. The positive impact of the formal network size did not pass the significance test. Informal entrepreneurial network( network size,network diversity,tie strength) has a positive impact on new venture performance. Resource bricolage plays a mediating role in the relationship among formal entrepreneurial network( network diversity,tie strength),informal network( network size,network diversity,tie strength) and new venture performance. Exploratory learning plays a positive moderating role in the relationship between resource bricolage and new venture performance. Exploitative learning did not play a significant positive role in the relationship between resource bricolage and new venture performance.This paper deeply analyses the impact of formal and informal network on the new venture performance from the perspective of resource source,reveals the mediating mechanism of resource bricolage,and defines the situation of resource bricolage affecting the new venture performance through entrepreneurial learning. The results suggest that new venture should focus on quality rather than quantity and actively construct diverse formal networks. Besides,new venture should expand the scale of informal network and strengthen the links with the members of informal networks. Simultaneously,new venture should be good at resource integration and bricolage,make the creative use of resources,and pay attention to the role of entrepreneurial learning,especially exploratory learning.更多还原