【摘要】 目的分析湖南省居民伤害发生的原因以及流行病学特征,为制定湖南省居民伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用Excel 2007软件和SPSS 18.0软件进行伤害监测数据的整理和分析。结论三年共收集有效病例107 754例,男女性别比为1.65∶1。伤害发生原因前三位分别是跌倒坠落(36.0%)、机动车车祸(20.6%)以及刀锐器伤(11.8%)。伤害发生地点主要是公路(30.9%)和家中(28.3%)。伤害发生时的活动前三位分别是休闲活动(24.7%)、驾车(17.6%)与工作(16.4%)。伤害发生意图以非故意(93.2%)为主,伤害发生程度主要为轻度伤害(74.3%)。结论 2015-2017年湖南省伤害监测点哨点医院门/急诊居民伤害人数呈逐年增加的趋势,男性高于女性,应重点加强对跌倒坠落和机动车车祸开展系统研究和实施干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the causes and epidemiological characteristics of injury in Hunan Province, so as provide scientific basis for the development of intervention measures of injury. Methods The Excel 2007 software and SPSS 18.0 software were used to organize and analyze the injury surveillance system data. Results A total of 107 754 effective cases were collected in three years, and the male-female ratio was 1.65:1. The top three causes of injury were falls(36.0%), motor vehicle accident(20.6%) and sharp knife injury(11.8%). The locations of injuries were mainly roads(30.9%) and homes(28.3%). The top three activities at the time of injury were leisure activities(24.7%), driving(17.6%) and work(16.4%). 93.2% of injury was unintentional injury, and the degree of injury was mainly mild injury(74.3%). Conclusions The number of injuries is increasing year by year. The number of male injuries is more than that of females. Systematic research and intervention measures should focus on falls and motor vehicle accident.更多还原