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CO2资源化利用的研究进展

Research progress of CO2 resource utilization

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【作者】 郭利苗利宁刘文强尹东

【Author】 GUO Li;MIAO Li-ning;LIU Wen-qiang;YIN Dong;Xi′an Branch, Beijing Petroleum Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd.,Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group;

【机构】 陕西延长石油集团公司北京石油化工工程有限公司西安分公司

【摘要】 以利用CO2生产高附加值化学品为目的,首先提出了利用CO2气态处理技术、CO2液态处理技术和等离子技术实现CO2的转化;随着科学研究的不断发展,又提出了利用电化生物法和非平衡负离子法技术来实现CO2的资源化利用。CO2气态处理技术、CO2液态处理技术和等离子技术实现CO2转化的过程都需要使用贵金属催化,同时有额外的碳排放,而电化生物法和非平衡负离子法技术实现CO2的资源化利用过程不仅无额外碳排放又避免了稀有贵金属催化剂的使用,同时得到了高附加值化学品。研究结果表明:电化生物法和非平衡负离子法技术实现了CO2资源化利用过程的低碳、绿色。

【Abstract】 The purpose of using carbon dioxide is to produce high value-added chemicals. First of all, the using of CO2 gas treatment technology,CO2 liquid treatment technology and plasma technology to achieve CO2 conversion were proposed.With the continuous development of scientific research, the utilization of CO2 resources by electrochemical biological method and non-equilibrium negative ion method was also proposed. CO2 gas treatment technology, CO2 liquid treatment technology and plasma technology to achieve the processing of CO2 conversion required the use of precious metal catalysis, and the processing of CO2conversion can make additional carbon emissions. While electrochemical biological and non-equilibrium negative ion technology to achieve CO2 resource utilization processing could not only avoid further carbon emission but also excessive usage of rare metal catalysts.At the same time, the high value-added chemicals were obtained.The research results show that realizing CO2 resource utilization is low-carbon and green by the electrochemical biological method and the non-equilibrium negative ion method.

【关键词】 CO2资源化非平衡负离子
【Key words】 carbon dioxideresourcenon-equilibrium negative ion
  • 【文献出处】 化学工程 ,Chemical Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】X701
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】676
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