【摘要】 电子方式是一种不同于书面方式的新型法律行为方式。以告知为基准时点,以状态为主要标准,可将在告知行政相对人时呈现出数据电文状态的行政行为界定为"以电子方式作出的行政行为"。电子方式的运用当然有助于提升行政效能,彰显现代科技手段的"工具理性"和"效率理性",但是,控制行政权始终在现代行政法的双重任务中占据主导地位,以电子方式作出的行政行为只有以"控权保民"为基础才可能实现执法效益的最大化。以现代行政法控权方式的多元化趋势为背景,运用电子方式作出行政行为更多地应当受到法律保留原则、平等对待原则以及行政正当原则的规制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Electronic means is a new type of method for legal act different from the means of writing. Taking notification as the benchmark time point and status as the main criterion, the administrative action that presents the status of data message when informing the administrative counterpart can be defined as "administrative action taken through electronic means". The application of electronic means can definitely help to improve administrative efficiency and highlight the "instrumental rationality" and "efficiency rationality" of modern scientific and technological method. However, the control of administrative power is always dominant in the dual tasks of modern administrative law. The administrative action taken through electronic means can maximize the effectiveness of law enforcement only on the basis of "controlling the power and safeguarding the people’s rights". In the context of the diversified trend of modern administrative law control mode, the administrative action by electronic means should be more regulated by public law principles such as the principle of law reservation, the principle of equal treatment and the principle of administrative justification.更多还原