【摘要】 为了计算黄土状填土震陷后涵顶竖向土压力,提出一种考虑涵洞侧面涵土摩阻力的填土竖向土压力计算方法,并基于该方法,利用黄土震陷量的预测公式,推导出震陷后涵顶竖向土压力计算公式.分析了填土高度、填土模量以及填土起始动应力对震陷后涵顶竖向土压力的影响.结果表明:随着填土高度的增加,震陷后涵顶竖向土压力先增大后减小;填土模量越大,对涵洞在地震荷载作用下的安全越不利;随着填土起始动应力的增大,震陷后涵顶竖向土压力系数逐渐减小.更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to calculate the vertical earth pressure on the top of the culvert after seismic subsidence,a method to calculate the vertical earth pressure was proposed.Then a formula for vertical earth pressure after seismic subsidence was derived while the friction force between the culvert and the fill were taken into account.The influence of the height and the modulus of fills,and the initial dynamic stress were analyzed.The results show that the vertical earth pressure after seismic subsidence firstly increases with the height of fill and then decreases.The increase of the modulus of fill is adverse to the culvert safety under seismic load.The vertical earth pressure after seismic subsidence decreases as the initial dynamic stress of fill increases.更多还原