【摘要】 从单油滴角度对波浪作用下漂浮溢油的入水过程(夹带、油滴的形成),演变过程(油滴的变形、破碎和聚并)和上浮过程的研究现状进行综述,介绍了溢油及相关领域的研究手段和实验方法,总结了海上溢油潜浮于水的行为机理及分布规律,并基于实验室和溢油现场的研究成果提出进一步需要探究的问题,为海上溢油污染的应急决策、追踪预测和损害评估等方面提供思路和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of single oil droplets, research on the processes of distribution(entrainment, oil droplet formation), evolution(oil droplet deformation, fracture, and coalescence), and floating for marine oil spills is summarized. Research and experimental methods in oil and related fields are introduced, and the behavioral mechanisms and distribution laws of spills are summarized. Based on the research results of laboratories and oil spill sites, problems requiring further exploration are identified. This paper provides ideas and references for emergency decision-making, tracking prediction, and damage assessment of marine oil spill pollution.更多还原