【摘要】 植物考古新发现揭示:仰韶文化早期,渭河平原处在农业起源的过渡阶段,采集狩猎在当地人类生活中的比重日渐衰落,以种植粟和黍两种小米为代表的旱作农业生产的比重日渐增强。仰韶文化中期:渭河平原完成由采集狩猎向农业社会的转变过程,进入到以农耕生产和家畜饲养为主导经济的农业社会发展阶段。夏商周时期:从西亚传入的小麦在渭河平原农业生产中的地位突然大幅度提升,种植规模扩大,在粮食消费中所占比重显著提升,虽然还没有完全取代粟和黍两种小米,但已经处在了与粟同等重要的地位,标志着中国历史时期的"南稻北麦"的农业生产格局即将形成。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of new archaeobotanical data from flotation reveal that the Weihe Plain was in the transitional stage of the origin of agriculture during the early Yangshao culture(7000-6000 BP.). The proportion of hunting and gathering in subsistence was declining, and the proportion of the farming represented by millets was increasing. The middle Yangshao culture, dated to about 6000 BP., is the time of the establishment of agricultural society in Weihe Plain, by which millet farming become the dominate part of social economy. There was a significant change in the Bronze age(the Xia-Shang-Zhou period), and the wheat originate from West Asia suddenly became an important crop in the agricultural production of the Weihe Plain. Although wheat has not completely replaced millets and become the dominant crop in the dry land agriculture of North China, it has already occupied the same important position as millet, indicating that the pattern of agricultural production of "South Rice, North Wheat" in the historical period of China is about to take shape.更多还原