【摘要】 台湾海峡是我国最大的海峡,也是南海与东海进行物质和能量交换的主要通道。区域内地震、台风等灾害多发,潮流作用较强,同时受黑潮分支、南海暖流和东海环流等多种水系的影响,众多的山溪性中小型河流从海峡两侧流入海洋,为海洋沉积环境的研究提供了一个天然的实验场。基于台湾海峡的沉积环境分区、台湾海峡潮成沙脊的沉积环境、山溪性河流入海沉积通量等方面进行综述,较系统地论述了目前在台湾海峡沉积环境方面所进行的研究工作,并为今后更好地研究该区域物质通量的输移过程、途径与归宿提供参考与借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Taiwan Strait is the largest strait in China,and is also material and energy exchange’s main channel between the South China Sea and the East China Sea.Disaster processes,such as earthquakes and typhoon,often occurred in the strait.The Taiwan strait has stronger tide,and is impacted by the branch of Kushiro,south China Sea warm current and East China Sea circulation,as well as a large number of small and medium-sized mountain rivers flow into oceans from both sides of the Strait,and it provides a good place for marine sedimentary environment research.We discuss some ways about the sedimentary environmental in Taiwan Strait,including sedimentary environmental district,tidal sand ridge and the sediment flux into the ocean by mountain rivers in the Taiwan Strait.It can provide a reference for studying the material flux transport process,ways and fates in the Taiwan Strait for the future.更多还原