【摘要】 英国的工业革命是人类历史上的一次大变革,给英国、欧美乃至世界都产生了非常深远的影响。学者们从多角度对工业革命的影响进行了分析研究,文章就改革开放以来近四十年的研究成果进行了梳理,从三方面进行了归纳:对英国工业化、民主化及社会结构的影响;对人口、城市及社会生活的审视;对女性的关注成为研究热点等,这些研究成果体现出研究领域的拓展、研究角度的深化及跨学科研究显著等特点,虽成绩斐然,仍需开拓新领域深化研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The industrial revolution in Britain is a great change in human history, which has had a profound impact on Britain, Europe and the United States and even the world. Scholars have analyzed and studied the impact of the industrial revolution from various perspectives. This paper reviews the research results of the past 40 years since the reform and opening up,and summarizes them from three aspects: the impact on the industrialization, democratization and social structure of Britain; the examination of population,employment, city and social life; the attention of women has become a research hotspot. These research results reflect the expansion of the research field, the deepening of the research perspective and the characteristics of interdisciplinary research. Despite the remarkable achievements, we still need to explore new fields and deepen our research.更多还原