【摘要】 抗战胜利后,国统区的矿业开发呈现出急剧下降的趋势。在原大后方,由于战后时局的变化,加之国民政府矿业统制政策的失误,矿业面临崩溃;在战后的收复区,矿业成为中央和地方、政府和军队争夺的重点,进而演化成接收过程中的种种乱象。矿业的衰败,从一个侧面揭示出国统区工业危机的严重性,这也是国民党政府不顾民意、一意孤行奉行内战政策的直接恶果。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the mining exploitation in the areas under the control of the KMT declined sharply. In the former rear area of the war,the mining industry is facing a collapse due to changes of the post-war situation and the failure of the National Government’s mining control policy.In the areas recovered from Japanese occupation,the mining industry became the focus of contention between the central and local governments,the government and the army,then evolved into a variety of chaos in the reception process. The decline of the mining industry revealed the seriousness of the industrial crisis in the areas under the control of the KMT. It was directly caused by the Kuomintang government’s disregard of public opinion and its pursuit of the civil war policy.更多还原