【摘要】 目的:比较分析汶川地震期间参与震灾伤员救治骨外科医务人员与未参与伤员救治外科医务人员的心理状况,为建立大地震救援援助医务人员的心理问题预防和干预体系提供参考依据。方法:采用方便抽样的方法抽取参与震灾伤员救治的骨外科医务人员与未参与震灾伤员救治外科医务人员作为研究对象进行横断面调查研究。采用症状自评量表(SCL-9 0),征得调查对象同意后由心理咨询师采用统一、规范的指导语指导研究对象完成调查问卷,用SPSS1 6.0软件对数据进行统计处理。结果:地震期间,参与震灾伤员救治与未参与伤员救治外科医务人员在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性等8个因子均值统计学结果有统计学差异;两组研究对象的因子阳性项目数也存在统计学差异。结论:地震期间,参与震灾伤员救治的骨外科医务人员存在明显的心理问题,需要进行心理干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To compare and analyze the mental status of medical staff between Orthopedics Department who treated the victims in the earthquake and other surgical departments who did not treat the victims in the earthquake,and to provide evidence for psychological prevention and intervention in the earthquake aids.Methods Cross-sectional study was used to choose staff in the Orthopedics Department who treated the victims and other surgical departments who did not treat victims in the earthquake as eligible subject with convenient sampling.The research tool is Symptom Checklist-90.The questionnaire was done by participants with the same psychological instruction.Data were analyzed by SPSS16.0.Results The scores in somatization,depression,anxiety and opposition,phobic anxiety in the orthopedic staff were significantly higher than those of the other surgical staff(P<0.05).Conclusion There is disorder in mental health of medical staff in Orthopedics Department and mental intervention is needed.更多还原