【摘要】 武状元作为武科举的产物,在维护国家的统一,促进我国教育、文化和军事等方面的发展,具有重要的意义。借助Arc GIS 10.1分析工具,运用最邻近指数法、核密度估计法等研究方法,对中国历代武状元的时空分布格局进行深入研究。结果表明:从时间上看,我国历代武状元的数量呈"W"形态分布,主要集中在宋清时期,其次是唐明时期,金代、大西国、太平天国分布较少;从空间上看,我国武状元集中分布在环渤海、长三角等地区;从空间演化看,中国历代武状元的分布呈由北往南、内陆向沿海移动的趋势明显,分布范围不断扩大。中国历代武状元时空分布的差异与不同历史时期的地缘政治演变、经济格局差异、武举制度变迁、军事战争冲突和尚武文化传承等因素有着密切的关联。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a product of Wu Keju,Wu Zhuangyuan was of great significance in safeguarding the unity of the country and promoting the development of education,culture and military affairs in ancient China. With the help of Arc GIS 10.1 analysis tools,in this work,we made use of the nearest neighbor index method and nuclear density estimation method to study the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of Chinese military champions. Our results show that from the time point of view,the number of Wu dynasty in China exhibited a"W"shaped pattern,mainly concentrated in Song and Qing Dynasties,followed by Tang and Ming Dynasties,with Jin Dynasty,Great Western Kingdom,and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom less distributed. From the perspective of the space distribution,martial arts elements in China were concentrated in the Bohai Sea and Yangtze River Delta. From the perspective of the spatial evolution,the distribution of Chinese martial arts in the past has been trending from north to south and inland to the coast,and the scope of distribution has been expanding. The differences in spatial and temporal distributions of Chinese dynasties in the past dynasties are closely related to the geopolitical evolution,economic pattern differences,changes in the military system,military war conflicts and the inheritance of military culture in different historical periods.更多还原