【摘要】 我国地域辽阔,地质地貌特征、气候水文条件都很复杂,自古以来就是一个自然灾害频发的国家,甚至在历史上一度被西方学者称为"饥荒之国度"。中国古代社会自然灾害公共危机管理的主要策略有:遣使宣慰,鼓舞地方官员和百姓士气;修省与罪己,释放百姓不满情绪;"劝分"商贾,动员引导社会力量;禳弭祈仙,借助神灵安抚百姓;赈济减税,解决百姓现实困难;整顿吏治,回应百姓不满诉求。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a vast country with various geomorphologic features,climate and hydrological conditions,and from the ancient times it was a country with lots of natural disasters;some time China was regarded as "the land of famine" by the scholars from western Europe.The basic strategies to handle the crisis could be listed as below: Comfort and Encouragement,which is to comfort the officials and victims;Prince repair and Self-blame with the attempt of giving off the negative attitudes of the ordinary people;Mobilization and Advocacy so they could mobilize the public;Pray and Cents pray,which is to comfort the people with the help of the God;Relief and Tax cuts,in order to solve the real problems of the people;Anti-corruption,with the attempting of responding to the dissatisfactions from the people.更多还原