【摘要】 目的调查地震救援某空降部队早期心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336名参加抗震救灾的某空降部队官兵进行了测评和心理晤谈。结果①SCL-90结果显示震灾救援某空降部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05);强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑等因子分非常显著低于地方常模(P<0.001);偏执因子分明显低于地方常模(P<0.05)。②空降部队SCL-90各项目因子分均显著低于军队常模(P<0.001)。③不同职别的SCL-90结果比较,显示出连排级干部组的强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对性和偏执各因子分均显著高于士兵组(P<0.05)和士官组(P<0.05)。④参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.001),在强迫、焦虑、敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.05)。⑤独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论抗震救灾早期救援官兵总体心理状态良好;连排级干部的心理压力与SCL-90各因子分呈同步增高;搬运尸体组和独生子女组官兵的应激反应水平较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the early mental health status of the paratroops in earthquake rescue.Methods Three hundred and thirty-six paratroop soldiers were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and psych-interview.Results ①The scores of somatization factor of the soldiers were higher than those of Chinese norm(P<0.05),the obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression and anxiety scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.001) and the paranoid ideation scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);② The SCL-90 scores of the paratroop soldiers were all lower than those of PLAM norm(P<0.001);③ The obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,hostility,and paranoid ideation scores were higher of officers than of soldiers(P<0.05) and recruits(P<0.05);④ The somatization scores were significantly higher(P<0.001),and the obsessive-compulsive,anxiety and hostility scores were higher of the carry-corpse soldiers than of the non-carry-corpse soldiers(P<0.05);⑤The somatization,depression and anxiety scores were higher in the only-child group than the non-only-child group.Conclusion Generally the mental health status is good in paratroops,but the mental pressure of officers is larger than soldiers and recruits,and the level of stress reaction of the carry-corpse group and the only-child group is higher.更多还原