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极值理论在台湾地区地震趋势预测中的应用

Extreme-Value Theory Application Research about Earthquake Tendency Prediction in Taiwan

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【作者】 张有明陈珊桦罗开奇尤宇星黄圣棕谢文杰吴声伟

【Author】 ZHANG Youming,CHEN Shanhua,LUO Kaiqi,YOU Yuxing,HUANG Shengzong,XIE Wenjie,WU Shengwei(Quanzhou Standard Seismic Station,Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)

【机构】 福建省地震局泉州基准地震台

【摘要】 利用陈培善等人对极值理论修改后的极值分布函数模型对1971-01~2012-06台湾地区的地震资料进行统计分析。根据地震活动和地震地质构造特征划分区域、确定边界,单位时间的选取由其地震发生的频度和能量来确定,单位时间内最小与最大地震的确定分别考虑相关区域内台网的监控能力以及删除余震后的实际情况,根据修正后的极值理论统计计算出相应地震的复发周期及在未来一定时间内可能发生相应地震的次数与发震概率,并对有关结果进行模型检验和映震能力分析,同时与利用M-T图及震级与G-R关系获取的M≥7.0级地震的复发周期进行比较。

【Abstract】 A statistical study is made by the data of earthquakes in Taiwan from Jan.1971 to Jun.2012 which using the distribution function of extreme values modified by Peishan Chen et al.Zoning by the earthquake activity and the characteristics of geological structural,the unit time is determined by the frequency and energy of earthquake,then minimum earthquake magnitude and maximum in unit time is determined by considering the regional earthquake network monitoring ability and the earthquake catalogue deleted aftershocks,based on the modified extreme values theory,the recurrence period in the region was calculated,and the theoretical frequencies and the probability of various earthquakes in the future was estimated.Then,checking the model and analyzing the capability reflecting earthquake.The result was compared to the recurrence periods of M≥7.0 earthquake which were acquired by M-T diagram and G-R relationship.

【基金】 2012年度震情跟踪合同制定向工作任务(闽震预报[2012]8号);泉州市科技项目(2011Z2)
  • 【文献出处】 华南地震 ,South China Journal of Seismology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年01期
  • 【分类号】P315
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】84
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