【摘要】 鄂伦春族是我国人口较少的民族之一。17—21世纪,内蒙古鄂伦春族的社会生活发生了巨大变革,与之相适应的语言生态系统也遭遇了前所未有的冲击,鄂伦春语在"平衡—失衡"的生态秩序中逐渐跟不上社会生活的发展,正面临着严重的语言传承危机。在影响内蒙古鄂伦春族语言生态的诸因素中,人口因素、高度城镇化、区域经济变化这三个因素的影响最大。目前,对内蒙古鄂伦春族语言的保护和传承应着重从政策传承、教育传承、行业传承和技术传承等角度进行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Oroqen is one of the China’s minority nationalities with a small population. During 17 and 21 century, the social life of Oroqen people in Inner Mongolia has undergone tremendous changes, and the related linguistic eco-system saw an unprecedented impact. Oroqen language has not kept up with the rapid development in a "balance-unbalance" way. Among the factors influencing the language ecology, the following three have the greatest influence such as population movement, high degree of urbanization and regional economic change. This paper concludes that proper policies in education and local craftsmanship inheritance should be make so as to protect Oroqen language in Inner Mongolia.更多还原