【摘要】 环境与健康问题是影响人类健康和社会发展的重要因素,也是当前我国环境保护工作关注的重点内容。针对队列研究在因果判定方面的独特优势及当前我国环境与健康问题日益突出的现实,对环境与健康领域队列研究的应用与发展进行了综述,阐述了环境与健康领域队列研究的主要内容,提出了进一步开展环境与健康领域队列研究的必要性,并分析了我国在该领域开展大型队列研究所面临的机遇和挑战,旨在为队列研究在环境与健康领域的应用提供多样化视角及更合理的分析框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environment and health issues are important factors that affect human health and social development,and are also an important environmental protection work currently in China. Considering the unique advantages of cohort study in causality judgments and the increasingly prominent reality of environment-related health problems,the application and development of cohort studies in the field of environment and health were reviewed, the main contents of cohort study in the field of environment and health described, and the necessity of further cohort study put forward. Meanwhile, the opportunities and challenges of the large-scale cohort study on environment and health in China were also analyzed, so as to provide a diversified perspective and a more reasonable analytical framework for the application of cohort study in the field of environment and health.更多还原