【摘要】 为进一步培育和壮大我国海洋高技术产业,促进海洋经济的高质量发展,文章梳理和评价天津市等8个国家海洋高技术产业基地试点及其重点产业的发展情况,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:作为首批国家海洋高技术产业基地,天津市等8个城市重点发展海洋高端装备制造、海洋医药与生物制品、海洋生物育种与健康养殖、海水利用以及海洋高技术服务等海洋高技术产业,在产业集聚、科技创新、产品和技术研发以及管理服务等方面取得显著成效,有力促进区域海洋经济发展,但仍存在产业规模较小和成果转化较弱等问题,未来应加大政策扶持、建立互动机制、推动成果转化和加强金融支撑,持续深入推进海洋高技术产业基地建设及其产业发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to cultivate and expand China′s marine high-tech industries and promote the high-quality development of marine economy,this paper teased out and evaluated the development of eight national marine high-tech industrial bases and the key industries,and then gave suggestions for further development.The research indicated that these eight cities,as the first batch of national marine high-tech industrial bases,focused on the development of Marine High-end Equipment Manufacturing,Marine Medicine and Biological Products,Marine Biological Breeding and Healthy Sea-farming,Seawater Utilization,and Marine High-tech Services.They have achieved remarkable results in industrial agglomeration,technological innovation,research and development,and management services which effectively promoted regional marine economic development.However,there are still some problems such as small scale of industries and weak transformation of achievements.Therefore we should increase policy support,establish the interaction mechanism,promote the transformation of achievements and strengthen financial support to continuously boost the construction of marine high-tech industrial bases as well as the development of key industries.更多还原