【摘要】 目的调查汶川地震救援人员创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)状况,为救援人员心理应激的防治提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方式对17 132名救援人员进行心理应激相关量表调查。结果 1汶川地震救援人员PTSD的发生率高于常模,震后2年救援人员PTSD发病率下降;2救援人员震后PTSD早期症状突出表现为再体验,后期主要表现为强烈的心理痛苦烦恼、回避或麻木和警觉性增高的症状。结论 PTSD影响救援人员心理健康,需及时进行有效的团体和个体心理干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To provide evidence for prevention and treatment of mental stress by investigating incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder( PTSD) in rescue servicemen after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods Myriad seventeen thousand one hundred and thirty-two rescue servicemen that were chosen by the random sampling method were investigated by the questionnaires of mental stress. Results 1 The incidence of PTSD in rescue servicemen is higher than that from norms and decreased in 2 years after rescue. 2Early symptom of PTSD is re-experience,and late symptoms of PTSD include psychological distress,avoidance reaction,and arousal. Conclusion PTSD affects mental health of rescue servicemen. It need timely group and individual psychological intervention.更多还原