【摘要】 南海是环中国海海洋地理的关键环节,不仅是历史时期"海上丝绸之路"上"东西二洋"航路的核心海域,也是中华文明起源与早期发展的"中国-四方-四海"陆海秩序的重要组成部分。南海之滨包括我国岭南沿海、海南岛至东南亚沿海的跨界海洋文化区域,史前、上古海洋聚落形态集聚分布,关系密切并最终整合一体,成为环中国海海洋文化特殊而重要的一个区系。文化因素跨时空分布的格局,也显示了土著先民频繁的海洋文化交流活动,是形成历史时期南海沿岸与跨海之航路的重要基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 South China Sea( SCS) is the key section of the seas surrounding China. It not only served as the hub of the East Ocean and West Ocean navigation in the historical maritime silk road,it was also the important regional component of "China-Four Directions-Four Seas"system of the land and sea order of the early Chinese civilization. SCS coastal regions included the transnational maritime cultural regions that stretched from the coasts of Lingnan and Hainan Island to the coasts of Southeast Asia.In prehistorical time there were maritime settlements,and these became the unique regional system of maritime culture. The patterns of settlements over time also show maritime cultural interaction of the early inhabitants. All these laid the foundation of the historical navigation and maritime silk road in SCS.更多还原