【摘要】 本文通过对长江中下游湖泊生态空间进行回顾研究,系统地总结了长江中下游湖泊生态空间演变过程和潜在的影响因素。近40年来,长江中下游湖泊面积萎缩严重,生态空间容量锐减,湖泊富营养化久治不愈、蓝藻水华频繁暴发、水生植被严重退化,生态空间质量急剧下降。归纳起来,其原因主要来自以下三个方面:(1)历史上长期的围湖造田和围网养殖损害湖泊生态空间容量和质量;(2)长江干支流水库群建设和运行对中下游通江湖泊生态空间产生负面影响;(3)社会经济快速发展和气候变化加剧湖泊生态空间质量退化。建议未来加强长江中下游湖群江湖关系演变的研究,科学确定湖泊生态空间容量的恢复目标及区域;统筹流域发展,布局重点生态工程,扩增湖泊生态空间;加强长江干支流水库群优化调度,保障中下游湖泊生态需水量。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study systematically summarizes the evolution process of lake ecological space in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and explore the potential influencing factors. In the past 40 years,the loss of lake causes the serious shrunk of lake ecological space capacity. In addition,the long term eutrophication,frequent algal bloom outbreak,continuous degradation of aquatic vegetation coverage results in the declining lake ecological space quality in most lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.更多还原