【摘要】 中国将构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系,自然教育是各类自然保护地的主要功能,环境解说系统是发挥自然教育功能的重要途径。本文在论述中国国家公园环境解说发展背景的基础上,结合我国生态文明建设和自然保护地建设进程,提出了符合中国国情的国家公园环境解说系统目标、三维结构、主要功能、本底要素及建设步骤,针对性地总结出了管理体系、规范体系、人才体系、设施体系和保障体系"五位一体"的重点任务,力图为中国自然保护地提升自然教育成效提供理论依据和实践参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is building a natural protection area system with national parks as the main body.Natural education is the key function of all natural protection areas.Environmental interpretation system is an important way to promote the function of natural education.Based on discussing the development and background of environmental interpretation of national parks in China,combining with the process characteristics of ecological civilization construction and natural protection site system in China,this paper puts forward the objectives,three-dimensional structure,main functions,background elements and construction steps of environmental interpretation system of national parks with Chinese characteristics,and sums up five key tasks including management,standards,personnel,facility and supporting.It will provide theoretical basis and practical reference for improving the effectiveness of natural education in China.更多还原