【摘要】 公元6世纪40年代爆发的"查士丁尼瘟疫"曾给拜占庭帝国造成巨大损失。从6世纪50年代后期开始直至6世纪末,在不到半个世纪的时间内,"查士丁尼瘟疫"先后四次复发,其影响范围几乎波及地中海沿岸的主要城市和地区。从其复发情况来看,"查士丁尼瘟疫"具有季节性、选择性、高感染率与高死亡率的特征。"查士丁尼瘟疫"的不断复发令拜占庭帝国遭受了沉重打击,不仅导致帝国人口在短期内急剧下降、城市衰落以及经济衰退,同时也削弱了帝国军力,并对其战略格局造成了不利影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The "Justinianic Plague",breaking out in the 540s,caused a great loss to the Byzantine Empire and repeatedly ravaged the cities and areas around the Mediterranean for four times in less than half a century from late 550s to late 6th century.Seen from the recurrence,the plagues were featured by seasonal factor,selectivity,high infection and high death rate.As results of these plagues,the Byzantine Empire was stroked heavily,reflected not only by the decrease of population in short time and the declination of the cities and economy,but also by the weakening of military strength and the strategic situation of the Empire.更多还原