【摘要】 研究了稠油的各种物理和化学性质以及它的降粘机理,论述了目前国内外正在研究和使用的各种高粘度重质稠油开采的新方法,包括火烧油层法、水热裂解法、磁降凝降粘开采技术、声波技术、地震开采技术、井下催化反应法以及上述几种方法同时并用的技术。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recovery of super heavy oil and heavy oil in deep wells is a difficult technical problem in oil industry.The mankind have to recovery those expensive and difficulty super heavy oil.Therefore,it is very necessary to research a effectual new technology that can cost little operating fee.The paper describes the new research on exploiting heavy oil,such as in-situ combustion,alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding system,and electromagnetic heating of a scaled model of a heavy oil reservoir.Especially,catalytic reaction is recommended,and method in oil well.更多还原