【摘要】 民族主义是中国近代史上极具影响力的思潮,在它的渗透和支配下,民族主义话语成为近代社会各阶层重要的表述方式。作为民族主义思想的重要载体,民族主义话语所承载的不仅是民族主义的价值理念和感情,还必然包括言说者的隐蔽诉求和心理。这样一种复杂性在汉冶萍的民族主义话语中有突出呈现。一方面,民族主义话语赋予汉冶萍抗衡欧西、称雄亚洲的价值意义,使其成为标志国家、民族命运与尊严的符号;另一方面,由于中国近代国力贫弱但又具有维护民族独立和自尊的强烈愿望,汉冶萍经营者不得不在利用外资与维护企业生存之间取舍两难。与此同时,以民族大义为词的言说,既是汉冶萍谋求生存、争取企业发展的工具性策略,也可以转而成为他人宣告汉冶萍背叛民族主义的话柄,由此呈现出中国近代民族主义话语中价值理性与工具理性共存与矛盾的历史吊诡。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nationalism is a highly influential trend of thought in modern Chinese history. Under its penetration,nationalist discourse has become an important expression of the public. As a carrier of nationalist ideology,nationalist discourse carries not only the values and feelings of nationalism,but also the personal demands and mental activity of the speaker. Such a complexity is prominent in Hanyeping Steel Cooperation’s nationalist discourse. On the one hand,the nationalist discourse makes Hanyeping Steel Cooperation be of great significance in countering the western and other Asia countries,become a symbol of the destiny and dignity of the country and the nation; on the other hand,due to the weakness of country in the late Qing dynasty,China has a strong desire to safeguard national independence and self-esteem. The operators of Hanyeping Steel Cooperation are trapped in a dilemma between using foreign funds and maintaining the survival of enterprises. At the same time,the rhetoric of the national justice is not only a tool strategy for Hanyeping Steel Cooperation to seek survival and strive for enterprise development,but also to become the authority of others to declare Hanyeping Steel Cooperation’s betrayal nationalism. This presents a historical paradox of the coexistence and contradiction between value rationality and instrumental rationality in Chinese modern nationalist discourse.更多还原