【摘要】 突发性灾害给社会造成了重大的财产损失和人员伤亡,使人们经历了巨大的恐惧心理过程。本文以汶川特大地震的实际调研数据为例,研究了突发性灾害中不同人群的恐惧心理及其主要影响因素,分析了不同受灾区域中风险感知、无助感和恐惧心理对公众心理健康水平的影响程度,并基于研究成果提出了突发性灾害中公众恐惧心理的应急管理政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 A sudden disaster not only produces significant casualties and economic losses to the damaged areas,but also generates tremendous fear.Taking Wenchuan earthquake as an example,this paper conducts an analysis regarding the differences of fear in different population and the main factors of public fear in an emergency disaster based on survey data from the severely damaged areas.It also analyzes the impacts of risk perception,helplessness and fear on psychological health in different affected areas.Finally,it points out some effective suggestions for the emergency management of public fear in sudden disasters.更多还原