【摘要】 自1949年以来,经历过数次改革和调整,中国农村权力结构逐步演变,形成了一种多元化治理秩序,其参与主体如基层政府、村民自治组织以及宗族等在地方社会治理中的作用也趋于多样化、复杂化,农民的权力观念和社会适应能力随之发生变化。本文从农村权力结构演变、宗族活动对乡村治理活动影响、农民社会心理和社会适应、农村多元治理格局形成4个方面对近20年中国农村权力结构及多元治理格局研究进行梳理,提倡一种以宏观逻辑与微观观察相结合的解释框架。这需要把握诸如城镇化、治理现代化等"宏观逻辑"的解释力,也需要具体分析行动者的策略和治理逻辑的观察力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1949,through several reforms and adjustments,the structure of rural power in China has gradually changed and formed a pluralistic governance order. The roles played by participants such as grassroots governments,villagers’ autonomous organizations,and clans in local social governance tend to be more diverse and complicated. The farmers’ concepts of power and their social adaptation are also changing accordingly. This paper combs through the study of the rural power structure and its diversified governance pattern in China in recent 20 years from the four aspects: the changes of rural power structure,the impact of clans’ activities on rural governance activities,farmers’ social psychology and social adaptation,and the formation of diversified rural governance pattern. It advocates an interpretation framework that combines macroscopic logic with microscopic observation,which needs to grasp the ability to explain the "macroscopic logic" of urbanization,governance modernization and so on,and to specifically analyze the actors’ strategies and governance logic.更多还原