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贵州地下水水质现状与监测

Current situation and monitoring of groundwater quality in Guizhou

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【作者】 罗维杨秀丽宁黎元犹俊

【Author】 Luo Wei;Yang Xiuli;Ning Liyuan;You Jun;Guizhou Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute;

【通讯作者】 杨秀丽;

【机构】 贵州省地质环境监测院

【摘要】 在已有历史水文地质工作基础上,研究了全省地下水水质及污染现状,提出了地下水水质监测网络设计方案。成果显示:贵州省地下水质量较好,超标地下水点相对集中在矿产集中开采冶炼、大中型城市、主要工业园等地区;共评价出五大类44处地下水污染场地,是地下水污染相对严重并急需治理的区域。按区域地下水监测、地下水水源地监测、地下水污染场地监测、污染源集中区监测四类,共部署321处地下水水质监测点,基本覆盖全省,能够满足现有需求,并建议尽快开展贵州省地下水水质监测工作。

【Abstract】 Based on the existing historical hydrogeology work,the groundwater quality and pollution status of the province were studied,and the design scheme of groundwater quality monitoring network was proposed. The results show that the quality of groundwater in Guizhou Province is good,and places with the groundwater quality exceeding the standard are relatively concentrated in the mining and smelting areas,large and medium-sized cities,major industrial parks and etc. A total of 44 groundwater contaminated sites in five categories are identified,where relatively serious groundwater pollution existed and urgently needed to be treated. According to regional groundwater monitoring,groundwater source monitoring,groundwater pollution fields monitoring,and pollution source concentration area monitoring,a total of 321 groundwater quality monitoring points were deployed,covering the whole province,which can meet the existing needs,and it is recommended to carry out groundwater quality monitorimg work in Guizhou Province as soon as possible.

【关键词】 地下水水质现状监测
【Key words】 groundwaterstatus of water qualitymonitoring
【基金】 国家地下水监测工程;贵州省科技基金计划项目(黔科合基础[2016]1406);贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地质科研项目(黔地矿科合[2015]17号,[2015]15号)
  • 【文献出处】 环保科技 ,Environmental Protection and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
  • 【分类号】X523;X832
  • 【下载频次】277
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