【摘要】 2017至2018年涉海环境司法进展良好,相关制度建设成果显著,检察机关积极提起涉海环境公益诉讼,政府机构改革为陆海统一监管奠定基础,多元司法方式的创新让受损的海洋环境得到更好的修复。当前,涉海环境司法面临两大困境:一是如何从司法层面实现陆海统一监管;二是如何完善海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿制度。此外,环境法在司法裁判中适用频率低、涉海环境民事公益诉讼原告支持率高。应对这些难题,需要修改《海洋环境保护法》,建立分层次的海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The judicial affairs of the sea-related environment progressed well from 2017 to 2018, and the related system construction achievements were remarkable. The procuratorial organs actively performed their duties in the sea-related environmental public interest litigation. The reform of government institutions laid the foundation for the unified supervision of the land and sea, and the innovation of multiple judicial methods allowed the damaged marine environment to be better repaired. At the same time, the judicial system of the sea-related environment faces two major difficulties: first, how to achieve unified supervision of land and sea from the judicial level, and second, how to improve the compensation system for marine natural resources and ecological environment damage. These problems need to be addressed by modifying the Marine Environmental Protection Law and establishing a hierarchical compensation system for marine natural resources and ecological environment damage.更多还原