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藏东南察隅河流域农户的气候变化适应策略
Farmer’s Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Zayu River Basin in Southeast Tibet
【摘要】 气候变化对农户的生产生活带来影响。为了解藏东南察隅河桑曲流域农户对气候变化的响应,采用参与式农村评估法(PRA),分析不同海拔村庄农户采取的气候变化适应策略。结果表明:该地气候趋于暖干化。不同海拔农户对气候变化适应策略类型的选择不受海拔的影响,采取的策略以扩张型策略为主,且农业策略多样性多于牧业策略。应当注意暖干化带来的农作物适种范围、病虫危害、草场质量等方面的变化,制定针对性的政策措施加以引导和改善。
【Abstract】 Climate change had an affect on farmer’s production and life. In order to understand the response of farmers to the climate change in Sangqu river basin of Zayu river in southeast Tibet, the participate rural appraise(PRA)was applied to investigate and analyze the farmer’s climate change adaptation strategies. The results showed that the local climate was warming and drying. The farmer’s choice of climate change adaptation strategies was not affected by altitude, and the strategies was mainly the expansion strategy, but the agricultural strategy diversity was more than the animal husbandry strategy diversity. Attention should be paid to the change of suitable planting range of crops, pests and diseases, and grassland quality caused by climate warming and drying.
【Key words】 climate change; adaptation strategy; farmer; altitude; southeast Tibet;
- 【文献出处】 高原农业 ,Journal of Plateau Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
- 【分类号】F327
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】99