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天宫二号对地观测数据与Landsat8卫星遥感影像对比分析

Comparative analysis of Tiankong Ⅱ earth observation data and Landsat8 satellite remote sensing data

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【作者】 蒙良莉钟仕全孙明莫建飞

【Author】 Meng Liangli;Zhong Shiquan;Sun Ming;Mo Jianfei;Nanning Normal University/Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Environment Change and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education;Nanning Normal University/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation;Guangxi Institute of Meteorological Sciences, China/Remote Sensing Application and Validation Base of National Satellite Meteorological Center;

【通讯作者】 钟仕全;

【机构】 南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室南宁师范大学广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室广西壮族自治区气象科学研究所/国家卫星气象中心遥感应用与验证基地

【摘要】 为客观评价天宫二号宽波段遥感影像质量情况,以天宫二号对地观测数据与Landsat8影像作为测试数据源,通过单波段灰度值、地物灰度值对比方法,分析比较可见光谱段范围内的光谱性能与应用潜力,最后采用最大似然法进行地物类型分类。结果表明:天宫二号宽波段遥感影像具有谱段丰富,分辨率低,单波段横向阈值宽且平缓的特点,适合于反演大范围且地物类型较为一致的地表信息。

【Abstract】 In order to objectively evaluate the quality of Tiangong Ⅱ wide-band remote sensing image, the Tiangong Ⅱ ground observation data and Landsat 8 image are used as test data sources. The spectral performance and application potential in the visible spectral band are analyzed and compared by the contrast method of single-band gray value and ground object gray value. Finally, the maximum likelihood method is used to classify the ground object types.The results show that the wide-band remote sensing image of Tiangong Ⅱ has the characteristics of abundant spectral bands, low resolution, wide and gentle lateral threshold of single-band, and is suitable for inversion of large-scale surface information with more consistent types of objects.

【基金】 广西科技厅重点研发项目(桂科AB17292051);广西区气象局气象科研计划项目(桂气科2017Z05);南宁师范大学省部级重点实验室基金项目(GTEU-KLOP-K1702)
  • 【文献出处】 气象研究与应用 ,Journal of Meteorological Research and Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】P407
  • 【下载频次】112
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