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集成铀矿地质分析平台特点及若干关键技术进展

Progress of some key techniques and features of Integrated Uranium Geology Analysis Platform

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【作者】 郭冬发

【Author】 GUO Dongfa;Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology;

【机构】 核工业北京地质研究院

【摘要】 新时代核地质分析实验室的主要进展是建成了集成铀矿地质分析平台。集成铀矿地质分析平台包括实验室的"人、机、料、法、环"及若干关键技术。实验室人员的学历以硕士和博士为主;仪器设备包括射线、束流、光谱、质谱、色谱、电化学和专用仪器;物料管理实现智能化;分析方法以热电离质谱法、稳定同位素质谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、 X射线荧光光谱法、放射性能谱法和微束分析方法为主;实验室环境管理得到重视。高精密度质谱分析技术、微区原位分析技术、野外现场分析技术、有机成分分析技术、专用标准物质研制技术、铀分析联用技术、样品前处理技术、质量保证与质量控制技术等构成集成铀矿地质分析平台的若干关键技术,在过去的10年得到良好发展,有效地支持了铀矿地质勘查技术进步。

【Abstract】 The main progress of nuclear geological analysis laboratory in the new era is the establishment of Integrated Uranium Geology Analysis Platform(IUGAP). The IUGAP consists of human, equipment, material, method and management in the laboratory and some key techniques.Human means well-educated laboratory personnel with master’s degree or doctor’s degree; equipment include the ray-based instruments, beam-based instruments, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry,chromatography, electrochemistry and special instruments; material refers to the intellectualized material management; methods are mainly the thermal ionization mass spectrometry, stable isotope mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, radio-ray spectrometry and microbeam analysis methods, and the management indicate the improvement of environment of laboratories. The key technologies of high precision mass spectrometry, microzone analysis, field analysis, organic component analysis, special reference material development, combined techniques for uranium analysis, sample pretreatment, quality assurance and quality control which have been well developed in the past ten years in the laboratory are the key components of IUGAP and have effectively supported the uranium geological exploration.

【关键词】 核地质分析实验室关键技术进展
【Key words】 IUGAPkey techniquesprogress
【基金】 中核集团科技项目(编号:测LTC1605)资助
  • 【文献出处】 世界核地质科学 ,World Nuclear Geoscience , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】P619.14
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】19
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