【摘要】 目的:评估5.12汶川地震伤员及来自灾区的伤员陪护心理状况及相关因素。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对我院收治的68名地震伤员及59名伤员陪护进行心理评估并与中国常模比较,且按是否丧亲进行亚组间比较。结果:受试者SAS评分高于正常者41例(32.28%),SDS评分高于正常者45例(35.43%);受试者SAS、SDS评分高于中国常模,有显著性差异(P<0.01);丧亲亚组SAS、SDS评分高于未丧亲亚组,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:地震伤员及陪护存在抑郁、焦虑情绪,采用SAS、SDS量表评估地震灾民的心理状况,筛选有心理障碍的地震伤员及陪护,对心理干预和治疗有重要指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the psychological status of wounded patients and caregivers in wenchuan earthquake.Methods:The psychological investigation was performed with Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) in 68 wounded patients and 59 caregivers.Results:The scores of SDS and SAS in wounded patients and caregivers from earthquake area were significantly higher than normal Chinese(P<0.01).There was significant difference between those who experienced loss of family members and those who did not(P<0.01).Conclusion:The changes of emotion are tremendous in wounded victims and caregivers suffering in earthquake area,presenting serious depression/anxiety.SDS and SAS are valuable tools to evaluate psychological status and screen patients with emotional instability.更多还原