【摘要】 在自然灾害防御方面国土、水利、气象、地震、环保、水文、泥石流预警等部门都具备一定的防灾职能,这些机构在自然灾害防灾救灾工作中,发挥了非常重要的作用。但由于其侧重点不同,且自成体系,其实质仍属单一灾种垂直管理模式,存在信息不能互通,设备资源浪费现象。随着社会经济的不断发展,自然灾害影响的全局性和综合性特点越来越明显。如果继续延续老的体制,将难以承担自然灾害防御工作。为了提升自然灾害防御的整体水平,整合资源,陇南市在市委市政府指导下,在国土、水利、气象、地震、环保、水文、泥石流预警等部门紧密配合下,按照暴雨监测站平均站间距5km,山洪泥石流灾害一级重点区站间距5 km,二级重点区站间距10 km,一般防治区站间距15 km的要求进行测站建设。陇南市自然灾害监测预警指挥系统包括:基本信息、实时监测、历史资料查询、综合研判与预警发布、系统管理5大模块14个子系统。更多还原

【Abstract】 In terms of natural disaster prevention,environmental protection,hydrology,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake and other departments all have a certain function of disaster prevention,these departments played a very important role in natural disaster prevention and relief work,but due to their different focus and their self-governed system,its essence is still single vertical management mode,so the information can not be exchanged and there was waste of equipments and resources.With the continuous development of social economy,the global and comprehensive feature of natural disasters is more and more obvious.If we continue to follow the old system,it woyld be difficult to bear natural disaster prevention work.In order to enhance the overall level of natural disaster prevention and confirm resources,under the guidance of the municipal government and close cooperation of the land,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake,environmental protection,hydrology and other departments,according to the average station spacing of 5 km for rainstorm monitoring,5 km station spacing for flood mudslides disasters in the primary key area and 10 km station spacing in the secondary focus area,15 km station spacing for the general requirements area,we carried out monitoring stations construction.Longnan natural disaster monitoring and warning command system consisted of five modules including basic information,real-time monitoring,historical data inquiries,comprehensive judgments and warning issued,system management.更多还原