【摘要】 基于某公路边坡加固工程实例,研究框架预应力锚杆柔性支护结构中锚杆间距设计参数对框架内力和锚杆轴力的影响,讨论锚杆间距的相对最优组合问题.结果表明锚杆水平间距的小范围变化主要影响框架横梁的内力,锚杆竖向间距和第一排锚杆离坡顶的距离的小范围变化主要影响框架立柱的内力,且前两者增大时锚杆轴力从上至下都呈现先增大后减小的现象,总体上呈"弓形"分布.另外,考虑到支护结构的立面美观效果、经济性和锚杆承载力的合理性要求,在土质较为均匀的条件下,锚杆的水平间距、竖向间距和第一排锚杆离坡顶的距离分别取2.5、2.5、1.5 m时是相对最优的.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on an engineering practice of highway slope reinforcement,the influences of design parameters of anchor spacing in flexible supporting structure with framed and prestressed anchors on the internal forces of the supporting structure and axial forces of anchors were studied.In addition,the relatively optimum combination of the spacing design parameters of anchors was discussed,also.The analysis result showed that a small change in horizontal spacing would have an influence mainly on the internal forces of horizontal framed beams,and a small change in vertical spacing and distance of the first row of anchor from slope top would have effect mainly on the internal forces of vertical framed columns.When the spacing increased,the axial forces of anchors in the both cases increased first and then decreased downward along the anchor,the distribution shape being of "arch form".Moreover,based on the requirements of aesthetic effect of elevation of the supporting structure,its economy and baring capacity of the anchor,the relatively optimal horizontal spacing,vertical spacing,and distance of the first row of anchor from the slope top would be 2.5 m,2.5 m and 1.5 m,respectively,in the condition of homogeneous soil.更多还原