【摘要】 地震应急救援演练是检验应对地震突发事件处置能力的有效途径。如何解决地震应急救援演练中容易出现的"演为看"和"练与用脱节"等现象,厦门市地震局大胆探索、勇于实践,积累了一套科学有效的地震应急救援办法。本文结合实例,从理论与实践相结合的高度,紧紧围绕组织地震应急救援演练要做到"四真",即设置情况真、应急响应真、演练内容真、组织保障真;以及在应对地震突发事件要拧紧"四股劲",即敢于同传统观念"较劲"、敢于同自己短处"较劲"、敢于同难点难题"较劲"、敢于同突破创新"较劲"等8个方面,对如何做好新形势下的地震应急救援工作做了很好的诠释,具有较强的针对性、操作性和有效性,能够帮助人们提高对地震应急救援工作重要性的认识,促进地震应急救援工作的扎实深入开展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Earthquake emergency rescue drill is an effective way to verify the ability to response to a sudden earthquake event.With bold exploration and practice,Xiamen Seismological Bureau has accumulated a set of scientific and effective earthquake emergency rescue measures to avoid the disconnected phenomena like"drill only for show"and "training and practice".Combined with theory and practice,this article is taking examples to closely focus on these four points in the earthquake emergency rescue drill,namely the verisimilitudes of setting,response,drill content,organization guarantee.Furthermore,in response to the earthquake emergency situation,this article also describes another four important points,namely being capable of challenging to the traditional concept,shortcomings of oneself,difficulties,innovations.All these eight aspects have fully expounded to how to do a good job of earthquake emergency rescue in the new situation.They’ve got strong pertinence,practicality and effectiveness to help people improve the recognition of importance of earthquake emergency rescue work and also assist in deeply carrying out the earthquake emergency rescue work.更多还原