【摘要】 农村单层砌体房屋中的居民的地震逃生问题是一个重要课题。本文对安全目标和安全区进行了等级划分,提出了判定地震逃生方法可行性的地震逃生安全函数;对农村单层砌体房屋中的地震逃生进行了一系列的模拟试验,初步得到了逃生时间与逃生者个体、逃生者环境的关系;对地震逃生案例进行分析,得到了农村单层砌体房屋中的地震逃生各种方法的可行性;提出了基于目标安全区的地震逃生方法,给出了不同条件下逃生者的地震逃生方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a resident living in countryside masonry house, how to escape in earthquake is an important topic. The paper gets the following research results. The first, it divides security target and safe area with different grades. It also brings up a security function which is used to decide whether a method of escaping in earthquake is viable. The second, it initially obtains a relationship between the escaping time and two factors, that are escaping individual and escaping environment through a series of simulated tests. The third, it gets viability of different method of escaping in earthquake through cases of escaping in earthquake. The last, it proposes a target-security-based method of escaping in earthquake and provides different methods of escaping in earthquake in different environment.更多还原