【摘要】 本文介绍与当前地震预测/预报研究密切相关的若干关键物理问题,它们包括断层带结构、应力变化问题、统一考虑"静地震"、"慢地震"、蠕变与天然地震的宏观地震行为、地震的"成核"以及地震作为复杂系统的性质等问题的研究进展以及相关研究面临的机遇与挑战。未来通过对相关物理问题开展有针对性的观测、实验室实验和理论研究将极大地促进中国地震科学基础研究和地震预报的进一步发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current progresses,challenge opportunity of several key physical problems i n earthquake prediction/forecast including the structure of fault zones,the str ess changes,the macroscopic behavior of silent and slow earthquakes,fault cree p and earthquakes,earthquake nucleation,earthquake characters as a complex sys tem are introduced in the paper.Combining the observational,theoretical and la boratory study aimed at those physical problems the Basic research in earthquak e science as well as earthquake prediction/forecast in China will be promoted gr eatly in the future.更多还原