【摘要】 清代山西北部地区风灾、旱灾、蝗灾、雹灾以及地震等自然灾害频繁发生,给民众生产生活带来极大影响。文章讨论清代山西北部地区主要自然灾害的发生特点、规律等问题,分析自然灾害对农业生产带来的影响,继而对各类自然灾害发生后具体社会应对加以分析,对政府及民众防灾、抗灾、减灾等行为具体讨论,从自然灾害角度探讨人地关系等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural disaster,such as wind hazard,drought,locust,hail and earthquake,etc.occurred more frequently in North Shanxi province during Qing Dynasty,which had significant influenced the agricultural production and lives of local people.This paper discusses the main characters and rules of natural disasters happened in North Shanxi during Qing Dynasty,analyzing its influences on agricultural production.Furthermore,the author discusses the specific social countermeasures of disaster prevention and relief taken by government and people,which focuses on man-land relationship from the perspective of natural disaster.更多还原